The influx of cats into municipal animal shelters significantly surpasses adoption rates, leading to overcrowding, resource strain, and ultimately, the euthanasia of millions of cats across the United States every year.

OBJECTIVES

This thesis explores the root causes of shelter cat overpopulation by examining both ends of the adoption process: from entry to adoption, or in the worst-case scenario, euthanasia. The primary goal of this thesis is to educate animal shelter staff, volunteers, and cat advocates on the reasons behind shelter cat overcrowding and to encourage additional action regarding what can be done to address the issue. 

To accomplish this, the research in this study explores how trap-neuter-return programs have proven to be effective methods of managing feral community cat populations, while also investigating key factors that play a critical role in a shelter cat’s adoption chances, such as coat color and behavioral traits. The research will also look at positive reasons for adopting cats, as well as investigate potential, yet relatively simple to implement strategies for improving the chances of a cat’s adoption. 

Finally, I will implement designs specifically aimed at further educating and encouraging animal shelters and advocate groups to expand their influence and work towards improving the lives of the cats in their care. By using the research in this study, I will generate fact-based informational material these organizations can uses as a resource to help further their goals of improving the flow of cats into and out of their facilities. 

  • Why are there so many cats in shelters? 

  • How can the strain on overcrowded shelters be reduced? 

  • Why are feral (community) cat populations so large, and what is currently being done to address this issue? 

  • What factors influence a shelter cat’s length of stay and adoption rate? 

  • What methods could be explored to improve a cat’s adoption chances and reduce their length of stay? 

RESEARCH QUESTIONS

KNOWLEDGE GAP & SIGNIFICANCE

There are a wide range of methods for managing the population of shelter cats, as well as those on the streets. Significant debate between killing versus humane treatment of cats is ongoing, with most shelters and animal advocate groups arguing for non-lethal forms of addressing these issues. In addition, despite the progress having been made in improving shelter conditions for cats over the past several decades, the rate of overcrowding is still significantly high. This thesis aims to combat the issue with increased knowledge and the presentation of simple but promising methods for improving adoption chances in even problematic cats.